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Official supply figures and household experience of outages frequently diverge, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas.
Outages decide whether children can study in the evening and whether small businesses can operate.
Citizen-reported outage logs by locality, published alongside the official reliability figure.
Simple SMS and app-based outage reporting, aggregated by feeder area where that is identifiable.
Risk
Self-selected reporting over-represents problem areas.
Mitigation
Publish report counts. Actively solicit reports from areas with no complaints.